You're exploring the Sardinian countryside in a rental car when, just around a bend, you find a flock of sheep or a cow standing across the road. There may be no traffic lights, no warning signs and barely enough space for two vehicles to pass. What should you do?

First, don't panic. Livestock is part of rural life in Sardinia, and encountering animals on quieter country roads is possible, particularly around farms and grazing areas. The safest response is usually to stop, give them space and wait patiently.

Slow down and stop at a safe distance

Reduce your speed as soon as you notice animals ahead. Stop far enough away that they can move without feeling cornered. Leave room for other road users and avoid stopping where approaching drivers cannot see you, if you can do so safely.

Never assume a sheep or cow will move predictably. Animals may suddenly change direction, follow another animal or step back into the road. Even after the first animals pass, look carefully for the rest of the flock.

Should you honk your horn?

Avoid using your horn to force animals out of the way. A sudden loud noise can startle livestock and cause unpredictable movement. Likewise, don't rev the engine, accelerate toward them or attempt to squeeze through a tightly packed group.

If the road is completely blocked, waiting calmly is normally safer than trying to make the animals move yourself.

Look for the shepherd or farmer

Sometimes a shepherd, known locally as a pastore, or another person responsible for the animals will be nearby. Follow their directions when it is safe to do so. You can greet them with a friendly Buongiorno! and wait for them to guide the animals onward.

Do not leave your car to chase, touch or herd livestock, especially cattle. Keep children and pets inside the vehicle, and give any working dogs room to do their job.

Can you drive around the animals?

Only proceed when the road is genuinely clear and you can do so safely and legally. Do not drive onto private fields, damage roadside walls, enter ditches or attempt a risky manoeuvre on a narrow bend. If you need to pass animals that have moved aside, do so very slowly and be prepared to stop again.

Extra care on Sardinia's narrow country roads

Many scenic routes pass through agricultural landscapes, where stone walls, blind bends and limited road width can reduce visibility. Drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the distance you can see, especially near farms, at dawn or dusk and on unfamiliar roads.

Livestock can be large and unpredictable, and a collision can seriously injure people and animals. If an animal is injured, a collision occurs or a dangerous obstruction persists, stop safely and contact the appropriate emergency services; in an emergency in Italy, call 112.

What if you're driving a rental car?

The same rules apply whether you own the car or have rented it. Keep your distance, avoid sudden manoeuvres and never risk damage to the vehicle to save a few minutes. If an incident occurs, follow the rental company's reporting instructions as well as any directions from emergency services.

The WikiSardinia takeaway

A sheep-related traffic jam might become one of your most memorable moments on a Sardinian road trip. Be patient, stay inside your vehicle when appropriate, let the shepherd work and move on only when the road is clear. The countryside runs on its own timetable, and a safe journey matters more than arriving a few minutes early.